who is elected by eu citizens
The Parliament is directly elected by EU citizens every five years. (automatically listed in the electoral register). Mayors are elected using the Supplementary Vote system. If this sounds like a career you might be interested in, then you could start as a trainee. European Union. [15] There is also a study that showed how voters tend to choose candidates of a party at the European level if it has a history of advancing specific issues that they care about. Based on their size, the large countries have more members than the small ones. A member of Dáil Eireann (a Teachta Dála, or TD) An outgoing member of the Seanad. What are the EU institutions and what do they do? The European Commission is the 'executive body' of the EU. Secondly, by voting in the European Parliament elections: the European Parliament plays an equally important role in EU lawmaking and your vote will help determine the European Parliament's position on proposed laws. They are also appointed for 5 years after having been proposed by their government and approved by the European Parliament. And who are the other people in the photos? In these elections, EU citizens choose who will represent their interests in the European Parliament. This is why a 'double majority' (also called 'qualified majority') is required to adopt a decision: 55 % of the EU countries must vote in favour and must also represent at least 65 % of the EU population. It also approves the budget of the European Union. The Parliament takes decisions on European laws jointly with the Council. In Britain the turnout was just 34.3%, down from 38% in 2004. Denmark, Finland, Ireland, Sweden and, until 2020, United Kingdom, Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Luxembourg and Netherlands, Cyprus, Greece, Italy, Malta, Portugal and Spain, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia, This based on a Dutch decision by the 'Kiesraad', which disallowed South Africa's, left the European Union on 31 January 2020, Political groups of the European Parliament, List of European Parliament elections by state, Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union, List of European Parliament by-elections in the United Kingdom, European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party, Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Democratic legitimacy of the European Union, "EU elections 2019: Country-by-country full results", "Redistribution of seats in the European Parliament after Brexit", The European Parliament: electoral procedures, The election of members of the European Parliament, "Composition of the European Parliament with a view to the 2014 elections", "Jean-Claude Juncker: Experience. Η εκλογή των μελών του Ευρωπαϊκού Κοινοβουλίου στις έδρες που κάθε φορά αναλογούν στην Ελλάδα, διενεργείται με άμεση, καθολική και μυστική ψηφοφορία από τους πολίτες που έχουν το δικαίωμα του εκλέγειν, σύμφωνα με τις διατάξεις των άρθρων 4, 5 και 6 του π.δ. Austrian citizens who are aged 16 or over on polling day, resident abroad, and have submitted a notification to be listed in the electoral register of the Austrian commune they were a resident of. Before making proposals for new EU laws and throughout the whole decision-making process, the European Commission seeks the opinions of citizens and stakeholders. The Council is one of the two decision-making bodies. 26/2012 'Codification in a single text of the provisions of the legislation on the election of Members' (A 57). European Union citizens over the age of 21, not otherwise disqualified from election to the, Italian citizens aged 18 or over on polling day who are resident in other EU member states and have submitted an application to the Italian consulate, Italian citizens aged 18 or over on polling day who are resident outside the. In the Council, the ministers from all EU countries meet to discuss EU matters and take decisions on EU policies and laws. These EU institutions form a complex web of powers and mutual oversight.At base they draw their democratic legitimacy from elections in two ways: First, the European Council, which sets the bloc’s overall political direction, is composed of democratically elected national leaders. In her party’s rationale, that means democratic decision-making in this country cannot be the sole right of British nationals — or as she phrased it, “people who were born here”. With this procedure, proposals for a new law are suggested, then considered and examined no more than three times (so-called readings). European Union citizens aged 18 or over on polling day and resident in Luxembourg for at least 5 years. European Union citizens who are entitled to vote. The President of the European Parliament Jerzy Buzek proposed in 2010 that Commissioners be directly elected, by member states placing their candidate at the top of their voting lists in European elections. Finnish citizens entitled to vote and not legally incompetent. European Union citizens aged 18 or over on polling day who are resident in Poland and registered to vote. Elections to the European Parliament in 2019 were held between 23 and 26 May 2019. Please put each institution in the correct box below. Under co-decision (II) and consent procedures, the Commission’s powers were also reduced, as the European Parliament has to approve legislation. The draft laws are available on the EU website. Prime Minister. This was taken as the parliament's cue to have its parties run with candidates for the President of the European Commission with the candidate of the winning party being proposed by the Council.[31]. Duff's proposals also include a single electoral roll, regular reapportioning of seats, one set of immunity rules and the holding of elections in May rather than June. Firstly, by voting in your country's general election: as a rule, the winning party then forms your government. However, the comparison with the US voter turnout is hampered due to the fact that the US President is elected in separate and direct elections (presidential system), whereas the President of the European Commission is elected by the European Parliament (parliamentary system), giving the European Parliament elections considerable weight. Exercise of the right to vote is compulsory. The European Union has a multi-party system involving a number of ideologically diverse Europarties. have been living for more than three months in Germany or in another EU country. There is however a great variety of electoral procedures: some countries use a highest averages method of proportional representation, some use the largest remainder method, some open lists and others closed. With the number of seats for each party known, these are given to the candidates on the regional lists based on the number of votes from each region towards the party's nationwide total, awarded proportionally to the regions. Yes, EU citizens residing in Germany can take part in European elections in Germany if on election day, they are aged 18 or over. This is the job of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union. European Union citizens at least 21 years of age and satisfying the requirements of the right to cast a vote, except members of the. [15] This is analogous to the American two-party system in the sense that voting on issues and legislation in the Parliament only requires a yes or no vote, which means voter vote for options or candidates that are close to their ideals. 25 members are needed to form a political group, and at least one quarter of the EU countries must be represented within the group. The next elections to the European Parliament will be held in spring 2024 and 2029, and you might be eligible to vote by then. Because the Member States want to keep strict control of the EU. Because the Member States want to keep strict control of the EU. Under Article 17 of the EU treaty, as amended by the Lisbon Treaty, the Commission President is formally proposed by the European Council (the 28 heads of government of the EU member states), by a qualified-majority vote, and is then ‘elected’ by a majority vote in the European Parliament. If the focus is on unemployment, then ministers responsible for employment and social affairs will gather. Each country then declares whether it is for or against the proposed destination and the vote is recorded in the Council's voting calculator. The European Parliament is one of the EU's two law-making bodies. [20][34] The European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party have already indicated, in their October 2007 congress, their intention for forward a candidate for the post as part of a common campaign. To be eligible to vote, you need to be an EU citizen, at least 18 years old, who is registered in the local area. Under Article 17 of the EU treaty, as amended by the Lisbon Treaty, the Commission President is formally proposed by the European Council (the 28 heads of government of the EU member states), by a qualified-majority vote, and is then ‘elected’ by a majority vote in the European Parliament. Again, the European Parliament is … EU citizens are allowed to vote in local elections on most issues, but not for mayors. Your representatives work with Members of the European Parliament from other EU countries in political groups. Belgian citizens aged 18 or over on polling day resident outside Belgium, who have sent an application to vote to the Belgian diplomatic or consular post in their country of residence. Reif, K. and Schmitt, H. (1980) ‘Nine Second-Order National Elections: A Conceptual A system of proportional representation is used to elect MEPs in all In practice this means that members of the public may invite the European Commission to propose legislation on a specific issue for which the EU is responsible, such as the environment, agriculture or transport. Once you graduate from university, you can apply for an EU traineeship. The low turnout creates a problem for the President's legitimacy, with the lack of a "European political sphere", but analysis claim that if citizens were voting for a list of candidates for the post of president, turn out would be much higher than that seen in recent years.[37]. The political structure of EU is headed by the EU Council which is composed of directly elected political leaders of member states, while the power of the Council is balanced by the EU Parliament, which is a directly elected body that is holding decision of the EU Council accountable to all EU citizens. Take the test below to see how much you remember. Fourthly, you can have your say about what is happening in the European Union during the many citizens' dialogues that take place across the EU. Try out the voting calculator on the Council's website to see how this system works: One of you represents the European Commission and takes 1 minute to argue in favour of a certain destination. Understandably, there can be some dispute over the interpretation of these laws when it comes to putting them into practice in each EU country. Luxembourgish citizens aged 18 or over on polling day and resident in Luxembourg. What responsibilities do they have? The two major parties are the centre-right European People's Party and the centre-left Party of European Socialists. In 2009, the overall turnout was at 43%, down from 45.5% in 2004. A loose association of member nations in Europe that work for mutual benefit. The day-to-day work of the Commission is carried out by its administrative staff, experts, translators, interpreters and assistants. Despite falling below 50% between 1999 and 2014, turnout was not as low as that of the US Midterm elections, which usually falls below 40%. Members with similar political views work together in political groups. 25 extra MEPs would be added on a transnational European list with its candidates being selected by the European party groups rather than national member parties. The most obvious way in which the EU is democratic is that the European Parliament (EP) is composed of MEPs who are directly elected by the EU citizens. If you are a family member of a “mobile EU citizen”, ... UK nationals who have been elected for a specific local government function in their Member State of residence EU and national leaders attend a European Summit, chaired by the President of the Council. Hungarian citizens aged 18 or over on polling day and whose municipality of residence is in Hungary. What happened? [8], There is no uniform voting system for the election of MEPs; rather, each member state is free to choose its own system, subject to certain restrictions:[6]. Thursday 10 June: Netherlands, United Kingdom, Saturday 12 June: Czech Republic, Italy, Latvia, Malta, Sunday 13 June: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, 5%: Czech Republic, France, Germany, Hungary, Lithuania, Poland, Slovakia, Member state subdivided into multiple constituencies: Belgium (3), France (8), Ireland (4), Italy (5), Poland (13), United Kingdom (12), Mixture: Germany (candidate lists at Länder or national level), First round: Josep Borrell, 388 votes; Bronisław Geremek, 208 votes; Francis Wurtz, 51 votes, This page was last edited on 20 March 2021, at 11:04. The citizens of other Member States of the European Union have the right to vote, as provided for in Law 2196/1994 (A 41). However, it is important to understand what so-called Brussels actually is and who is responsible for what in the EU. European Union citizens who are ordinarily resident in the Republic of Ireland on 1 September in the year before the Register of Electors comes into force. Which ministers meet depends on the topic under discussion. But the number of citizens represented varies according to the size of the country. The European institutions are simply places where politicians from all EU countries can meet in order to work and advance together towards concrete results. 26/2012 «Κωδικοποίηση σε ενιαίο κείμενο των διατάξεων της νομοθεσίας για την εκλογή βουλευτών» (Α΄ 57). Since no pan-European government is formed as a result of the European elections, long-term coalitions have never occurred. For instance, a European party can buy unlimited advertising airtime in Estonia while it is barred from any form of paid advertising in Sweden.[11]. It is therefore possible for a person to have the choice of voting in more than one EU member state. European Union citizens aged 21 or over on polling day and resident in Poland or the European Union for at least 5 years, were never sentenced for a crime committed consciously or accused by a prosecutor. Voters vote for a party and each party decides who their candidates are and the order in which they will be elected. [3] No other EU institution is directly elected, with the Council of the European Union and the European Council being only indirectly legitimated through national elections. The Council of the European Union, sometimes called the Council of Ministers, is where representatives of all 28 member countries negotiate. European Union citizens resident in Croatia enrolled in the electoral register. Under Article 17 of the EU treaty, as amended by the Lisbon Treaty, the Commission President is formally proposed by the European Council (the 28 heads of government of the EU member states), by a qualified-majority vote, and is then ‘elected’ by a majority vote in the European Parliament. Political Research, Vol. Any European Union citizens who are entitled to vote (whose municipality of residence is in Hungary). Campaign activities differ per country since national elections for European Parliament representatives are governed by national laws. The precise day of elections is set by each Member State. Second, the European Parliament is composed of representatives—known as members of the European Parliament, or MEPs—who are directly elected by the citizens of each EU member state.The European Council and Parl… The electoral area may be subdivided if this will not generally affect the proportional nature of the electoral system. c As proposed by European Parliament on 13 March 2013. So let’s see. Let's take a look at the institutions where most of the decisions are made. European Union citizens resident in the Netherlands, aged 18 or over on polling day and not deprived of the right to stand in their home country. Each one has a veto. In 2020 Croatia and Germany hold the presidency, followed by Portugal and Slovenia in 2021, then by France and Czechia in 2022. Members may not belong to more than one political group; some do not belong to any political group and are known as non-attached members. But there are opportunities for direct citizen involvement in EU matters. One million people, or just 0.2 % of the EU population, from at least seven EU countries are needed to launch a European citizens' initiative. For more information, see: curia.europa.eu. These two institutions debate, amend and pass EU law. As an EU citizen who can’t vote in the election, I’m begging other BAME people to use their voice. The European elections took place between 23-26 May 2019. The Socialists, disappointed at the 2009 election, agreed to put forward a candidate for Commission President at all subsequent elections. The 2019 election, however, saw turnout increase to its highest level since 1994, at 51%. This was partly put into practice in 2004 when the European Council selected a candidate from the political party that won that year's election. In this chapter you will get a short overview of the structure of the EU. Together they form the seven recognised groups in the parliament. [6][7], Italicised countries are divided into sub-national constituencies. 3–45. [14] This phenomenon is also referred to by some experts as the "punishment traps," wherein voters use the European Parliament elections and other European integration referendums as punishment for governments on account of bad economic performance. However at that time only one party had run with a specific candidate: the European Green Party, who had the first true pan-European political party with a common campaign,[32] put forward Daniel Cohn-Bendit. Commissioners do not represent the views of their country of origin but rather the common interest of the EU. a Included Gibraltar, but not any other BOT (including the SBAs), nor the Crown dependencies. 9/28.01.2011", Act to Amend and Supplement the Election Code (2011), "Act to Amend and Supplement the Election Code (2011)", "Republic of Croatia European Parliamentary Elections Act, Article 4 (Zakon o izborima zastupnika iz RH u Europski parlament, Članak 4)", "Republic of Croatia European Parliamentary Elections Act, Article 5 (Zakon o izborima zastupnika iz RH u Europski parlament, Članak 5)", "Information for citizens of other EU member states on voting in the European Parliament elections in the Czech Republic - Ministry of the interior of the Czech Republic", "European Parliament elections - valg.sum.dk", "Right to Vote and Compilation of the Voting Rights", "Eligibility and Nomination of Candidates", "Service-Public.fr (Élections : Français domicilié à l'étranger)", "Élections : droit de vote d'un citoyen européen - Service-public.fr", "Greek MPs approve end to bonus seats, lower voting age", "Ministry of Interior - Information for Greek residents abroad", "Hellenic Republic Ministry of the Interior: EU Citizens", "Citizens Information: Voting in a European election", "ELEZIONE DEI MEMBRI DEL PARLAMENTO EUROPEO SPETTANTI ALL'ITALIA", "Conditions de l'électorat - Site officiel des élections au Grand-Duché du Luxembourg - Mode d'emploi", "S'inscrire sur les listes électorales pour les élections européennes - guichet.lu // Luxembourg - Participation aux élections européennes", "Etre candidat aux élections européennes", "Lei Eleitoral para o Parlamento Europeu (Lei nº 14/87, de 29 Abril), Artigo 3º", "Comissão Nacional de Eleições: FAQ - Eleição para o Parlamento Europeu", "Perguntas Frequentes: Candidatura - Comissão Nacional de Eleições", "Elections to the European Parliament of June 2009", Valmyndigheten: Suffrage and electoral rolls, Section devoted to the 2009 election on the European Parliament website, The European Parliament and Supranational Party System (Cambridge University Press 2002), Archive of European Integration (AEI) > Institutional Administration, Developments & Reform > Parliament > Elections, European Coal and Steel Community (1951–2002), European Economic Community (1958–1993/2009), Mechanism for Cooperation and Verification, Cities with more than 100,000 inhabitants, Largest cities by population within city limits, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elections_to_the_European_Parliament&oldid=1013162648, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from April 2019, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, West Germany 35, Belgium 7, Denmark 4, France 22, Ireland 4, Italy 13, Luxembourg 1, Netherlands 9, UK 18, West Germany 42, Belgium 10, France 8, Ireland 4, Italy 30, Luxembourg 3, Netherlands 10, West Germany 4, Belgium 4, Denmark 3, France 17, Ireland 1, Italy 5, Luxembourg 2, Netherlands 4, West Germany 33, Belgium 7, Denmark 4, France 20, Italy 12, Luxembourg 2, Netherlands 9, UK 33, Greece 10, West Germany 41, Belgium 6, Denmark 1, France 9, Ireland 6, Italy 27, Luxembourg 3, Netherlands 8, Greece 9, Belgium 5, Denmark 2, France 12, Ireland 1, Italy 5, Luxembourg 1, Netherlands 5, West Germany 7, Belgium 4, Denmark 4, Italy 3, Netherlands 2, West Germany 31, Belgium 8, Denmark 4, France 22, Ireland 1, Italy 14, Luxembourg 2, Netherlands 8, UK 46, Greece 9, Spain 27, Portugal 8, West Germany 32, Belgium 7, Denmark 2, France 6, Ireland 4, Italy 27, Luxembourg 3, Netherlands 10, UK 1, Greece 10, Spain 16, Portugal 3, West Germany 4, Belgium 4, Denmark 3, France 13, Ireland 2, Italy 3, Luxembourg 1, Netherlands 4, Spain 6, Portugal 9, Denmark 1, France 7, Ireland 1, Italy 22, Greece 4, Spain 4, Portugal 3, West Germany 8, Belgium 3, France 8, Italy 7, Netherlands 2, Spain 1, Portugal 1, Belgium 1, Denmark 4, France 1, Ireland 1, Italy 3, UK 1, Spain 2, France 1, Italy 5, Netherlands 1, UK 1, Spain 4, Germany 40, Belgium 6, Denmark 3, France 15, Ireland 1, Italy 18, Luxembourg 2, Netherlands 8, UK 63, Greece 10, Spain 22, Portugal 10, Germany 47, Belgium 7, Denmark 3, France 13, Ireland 4, Italy 12, Luxembourg 2, Netherlands 10, UK 19, Greece 9, Spain 30, Portugal 1, Belgium 6, Denmark 5, France 1, Ireland 1, Italy 7, Luxembourg 1, Netherlands 10, UK 2, Spain 2, Portugal 8, France 7, Italy 5, Greece 4, Spain 9, Portugal 3, France 14, Ireland 7, Greece 2, Portugal 3, Germany 12, Belgium 2, Denmark 1, Ireland 2, Italy 4, Luxembourg 1, Netherlands 1, Belgium 1, France 13, Italy 2, UK 2, Spain 1, Germany 53, Belgium 5, Denmark 1, France 21, Ireland 5, Italy 34, Luxembourg 2, Netherlands 9, UK 37, Greece 9, Spain 29, Portugal 9, Austria 7, Finland 5, Sweden 5, Germany 33, Belgium 5, Denmark 3, France 22, Ireland 1, Italy 17, Luxembourg 2, Netherlands 6, UK 30, Greece 9, Spain 24, Portugal 12, Austria 7, Finland 3, Sweden 6, Belgium 5, Denmark 6, Ireland 1, Italy 7, Luxembourg 1, Netherlands 8, UK 10, Spain 3, Finland 5, Sweden 4, Germany 7, Belgium 7, France 9, Ireland 2, Italy 2, Luxembourg 1, Netherlands 4, UK 6, Spain 4, Austria 2, Finland 2, Sweden 2, Germany 6, Denmark 1, France 11, Italy 6, Netherlands 1, Greece 7, Spain 4, Portugal 2, Finland 1, Sweden 3, Denmark 1, France 13, Ireland 6, Italy 9, Portugal 2, Belgium 2, France 5, Italy 12, UK 1, Spain 1, Austria 5, Germany 49, Belgium 6, Denmark 1, France 17, Ireland 5, Italy 24, Luxembourg 3, Netherlands 7, UK 28, Greece 11, Spain 24, Portugal 9, Austria 6, Finland 4, Sweden 5, Cyprus 3, Estonia 1, Hungary 13, Latvia 3, Lithuania 2, Malta 2, Poland 19, Czech Republic 14, Slovakia 8, Slovenia 4, Germany 23, Belgium 7, Denmark 5, France 31, Ireland 1, Italy 16, Luxembourg 1, Netherlands 7, UK 19, Greece 8, Spain 24, Portugal 12, Austria 7, Finland 3, Sweden 5, Estonia 3, Hungary 9, Lithuania 2, Malta 3, Poland 8, Czech Republic 2, Slovakia 3, Slovenia 1, Germany 7, Belgium 6, Denmark 4, France 11, Ireland 1, Italy 12, Luxembourg 1, Netherlands 5, UK 12, Spain 2, Finland 5, Sweden 3, Cyprus 1, Estonia 2, Hungary 2, Latvia 1, Lithuania 7, Poland 4, Slovenia 2, Germany 13, Belgium 2, Denmark 1, France 6, Italy 2, Luxembourg 1, Netherlands 4, UK 5, Spain 3, Austria 2, Finland 1, Sweden 1, Latvia 1, Germany 7, Denmark 1, France 3, Ireland 1, Italy 7, Netherlands 2, UK 1, Greece 4, Spain 1, Portugal 3, Finland 1, Sweden 2, Cyprus 2, Czech Republic 6, Denmark 1, France 3, Ireland 1, Italy 4, Netherlands 2, UK 11, Greece 1, Sweden 3, Poland 10, Czech Republic 1, Belgium 3, France 7, Italy 4, UK 2, Austria 3, Poland 6, Czech Republic 1, Slovakia 3, Denmark 1, Ireland 4, Italy 9, Latvia 4, Lithuania 2, Poland 7.