different phrases in german and english
kern-en zee dâs bi-te vee-der-hoh-len? — Where is the train station? Ich hatte einen Fahrradunfall/Autounfall. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. I can't speak German (well). It is distinguished from a calque, or loan translation, where a meaning or idiom from another language is translated into existing words or roots of the host language. Ich schaue mich nur um, danke. Nowadays it is quite common to use English greetings, like “hi” and “bye bye”, but … Sprechen Sie Englisch? — Does this train stop at the stop “Feuersee”? ( → In all seriousness though: I hope you will not need this one.). — Do you know any good family physicians? Need more German? There are a couple of phrases or expressions that aren’t necessarily “proper” high German but often coined in dialects, yet they still come in extremely handy when ordering food on the go. It is kind of a point of contention in Germany when to stop using “Guten Morgen” as well as when to start using “Guten Abend”, so if you want to be on the safe side, you can always opt for: → This is a more informal way of greeting someone in German, but it can be used around any time of the day. Enjoy your meal Learn Basic German Phrases German phrases and vocabulary, with free audio! mixpanel.track_links('.box-promo-link', 'Blog box promo link click'); jQuery('body').on('click', '#boxzilla-overlay, .boxzilla-close-icon', function() { mixpanel.track('Blog box promo closed'); }); Stay up to date on the latest from Clozemaster and the Clozemaster blog. Can you repeat that please? → A pretty common modification of this phrase is to simply say “mit alles” (with everything) — this is also very much grammatically wrong, but the expression is sort of a cult classic in Germany, hence many people keep using it. — Is there a public restroom close by? You'll find that there are many words and phrases that come up in most everyday conversations. Clozemaster is a game to learn and practice language in context. Es geht mir nicht gut. Könnten Sie mir das bitte auf der Karte zeigen? “Clozemaster is THE best app to learn a language after Duolingo.”. Long time no see Many German words sound a lot like their English counterparts. 20 Motivational Sayings In German Posted by Constanze on Jul 31, 2017 in Language Guten Tag! — Do you have this in a different color? There are plenty of different dialects in German so listening to a range of fluent speakers speaking German during your language learning journey is essential. → Before I even go into the details: be aware that in terms of grammar and vocabulary, this sentence is not correct whatsoever. A German expression in English is a German loanword, term, phrase, or quotation incorporated into the English language. You might notice that the German equivalent of the English “good afternoon” doesn’t really exist in German. Haben Sie eine Dessertkarte? 100+ Common German Phrases and Expressions to Sound Like a Native Speaker. Mein Auto wurde aufgebrochen. These 160 phrases are exactly what you need for travel, or to get around in Germany. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Kennen Sie einen Mietwagenverleih in der Nähe? Both English and German come from the same language family, so we can say that they are linguistic siblings. Könnten Sie das bitte für mich zurücklegen? Try Clozemaster – over 50 languages and thousands of sentences to help you take your language learning to the next level. Danke, ich suche erst einmal noch weiter. Das steht mir leider nicht. → This phrase would be commonly used when speaking to a taxi drive or sitting in a cab. If you just simply want to state what country you are from, you could say: Ich komme aus Amerika/Kanada/Spanien. — One Döner Kebap “with spicy”, please. Mir geht es gut, danke, und dir? Gibt es hier in der Gegend interessante Sehenswürdigkeiten? — Is there a police department in the vicinity? Wie komme ich zur Stiftskirche? Learn to write like a native speaker. Don’t panic, it’s just a word on a word, and the language is well-known for building new, hyper-specific words that express life more perfectly than any English word ever could. Most of these words will be recognized by many English speakers; they are commonly used in English contexts. It’s no secret that Germany has an excellent public transportation system. — When is the train departing? eesh kahn nikht [zo goot] doytsh shpreH-en: Ich verstehe nicht. — A small beer, please. The big immigration happened after World War II, during the 50s, 60s, and even 70s when more than three million German crossed the Atlantic Ocean and settled in America. English: German: Could I see the menu, please? — Thanks, but for now I’ll keep looking. Everyone should take the time to learn these Being polite are just as important in German-speaking countries as they are in America. Ich/wir hätten gerne einen Tisch für zwei/drei/vier Personen bitte. Developments and discoveries in German-speaking nations in science. Clozemaster has been designed to help you learn the language in context by filling in the gaps in authentic sentences. As you have learned before, there are two ways of addressing someone in German: a polite or formal way using “Sie” and a more casual way using “du”. German idioms are a constant source of hilarity, especially when directly translated into English. The following German phrases are vital for any trip abroad — no matter if it’s a short vacation or a long-term stay. Especially if you are not used to riding on public trains and buses, navigating public transportation system can be hard at first. Wann fährt der letzte Zug/Bus nach Tübingen? 160 Everyday German Phrases. cecassembly.no. Geht es da lang? You can use it when entering a store, approaching a stranger to ask for directions or when talking to somebody on the phone. ), .mw-parser-output div.crossreference{padding-left:0}(See also Chemistry). — Do you have a dessert menu? Ich hoffe, es geht euch gut! Ich brauche einen Krankenwagen. Introduction: German is spoken by about 95 million people worldwide, and is the official language of Germany, Austria and parts of Switzerland. — Do you offer regional specialties as well? The easiest way to start learning a foreign language is to memorize greetings and goodbyes. — A large beer, please. By the way, the word “Hello” in Germansounds almost the same as it does in English. One advantage of German cities and smaller towns is that a lot of landmarks and sights can be explored by foot. In the English-German dictionary you will see many opportunities to improve upon your English or German language skills. Ich bin bestohlen worden. Instead, you use “Guten Morgen” in the morning hours until approximately eleven o’clock, and after that you could opt for “Guten Tag”. If you are driving by car and you are lost, you could say: Ich habe mich verfahren. English and German both belong to the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family. Ich schaue mich nur um, danke. Was kostet ein Ticket nach Stuttgart? A loanword is a word borrowed from a donor language and incorporated into a recipient language without translation. I need an ambulance. — I am American/Canadian/Spanish. Check out the The Great Translation Game. → When approaching strangers to ask questions or for directions, the polite form “Sie” (you) should always be used. — Do you have a menu in English? Ich bin auf der Suche nach einer Mütze. Haben Sie das auch in einer anderen Farbe? A number of these expressions are used in American English, under the influence of German immigration, but not in British English. Many classic German expressions are similar to their English counterparts, but a fair number also work in the beloved German sausage ("Wurst"). German words have been incorporated into English usage for many reasons: As languages, English and German descend from the common ancestor language West Germanic and further back to Proto-Germanic; because of this, some English words are essentially identical to their German lexical counterparts, either in spelling (Hand, Sand, Finger) or pronunciation ("fish" = Fisch, "mouse" = Maus), or both (Arm, Ring); these are excluded from this list. Welchen Wein würden Sie dazu empfehlen? [...] installed it contains 1400 general phrases for German-English translation; for English-German translation there are 1138 common phrases and sentences provided. I really do hope that you will not run into any unpleasant situations in Germany — whether this might be getting sick and having to go to the doctor or the hospital, having to call the police or requesting an ambulance. can be used for both bus and train tickets. — When is the next bus to Mitte leaving? — Where are you from? — I’d like to reserve a table for two at six o’clock today. Geht es hier lang zum Museum? [...] person and a sinner" - to describe the apparently paradoxical situation of the person who has faith in the saving grace of Christ, who is now regarded by God as justified yet remains a sinner until the final day of Christ. Generally speaking though, the word “Ticket” is usually enough for people to understand what you are referring to. Other than that, I hope these examples will come in handy when traveling through Germany and communicating with native speakers of German! — Is it in this direction? Would you like something to eat? In fact, there are lots of letters that make the same sound in German and English: f, h, k, l, m, n, p, t. Ch sounds. Entschuldigen Sie, fährt dieser Zug/Bus nach …? Er/Sie braucht Medikamente. Ich bin aus New York. so you can also say in German: A loanword is a word borrowed from a donor language and incorporated into a recipient language without translation. — Please call the police. — I’d like one portion of fries red and white, please. — I’d like four pretzel rolls, please. Wie gehts? Ich hätte gerne die Rechnung. Usually you’d start saying “Guten Abend” around six o’clock in the evening, but some people might use it sooner than that. Or if you are talking to a younger crowd or in a less formal environment simply choose: Freut mich, dich/euch kennen zu lernen. Required fields are marked *. — I am looking for a pharmacy. When in doubt, always opt for the more polite “Sie”, especially if you have never met the person before. Ich/wir würde/würden gerne bezahlen. German common nouns fully adopted into English are in general not initially capitalised, and the German letter "ß" is generally changed to "ss". — Is there a hospital close by? These German phrases should come in handy when hunting for the perfect gift to give to a friend (or to yourself) or when shopping at the supermarket. Almost every fourth German has their heart skip a beat when listening to the softer-sounding variety of German, but they cringe when the Saxonian or Rhineland Palatinate dialect is within earshot.. German dialects usually only play a minor role in German class because the standard German (Hochdeutsch) is taught. (inf) Wie geht es Ihnen? Was können Sie empfehlen? Komme ich auf diesem Weg zum Rathausplatz? A simple main clause in German can be written with the same word order as English: Ich gab dem Jungen einen Ball. — How much is half a kilogram of potatoes? Ich bin auf der Suche nach einer Apotheke. Bitte fahren Sie mich zum nächsten Krankenhaus. Zum hier essen, bitte. Haben Sie ein Handy? Some, such as wurst and pumpernickel, retain German connotations, while others, such as lager and hamburger, retain none. Ich kann nicht [so gut] Deutsch sprechen. If you are not referring to the district, but simply to any city center, you could say: Wann fährt der nächste Bus in die Innenstadt? On rare occasions an author will quote the original German as a sign of erudition. We thank that to the fact that German and English are similar in many ways because they originate from one and the same language. Before you start learning German, you should know that you already know some German words without actually being aware of it. — For here, please. — Excuse me please, I have a question. — My hotel room was broken into. Did you know there are many German words in English that we use? Ich bin Amerikaner/Kanadier/Spanier. → This is the formal way of saying “good evening” in German. There are a few terms which are recognised by many English speakers but are usually only used to deliberately evoke a German context: Some famous English quotations are translations from German. Wo ist der Bahnhof? Ich hätte gerne einen Tisch für eine Person, bitte. Einen Moment bitte. It is easy to take similar vocabulary words between English and German for granted. Gibt es hier in der Nähe eine Polizeistation? Be careful, though, because there are also many words that sound very similar but have different meanings. Möchten Sie gerne etwas trinken? Your email address will not be published. These following German phrases might come in handy when using public trains: Mit welchem Zug/mit welcher U-Bahn/mit welcher S-Bahn komme ich nach Pankow? — Can you help me, please? English and German both are West Germanic languages, though their relationship has been obscured by the lexical influence of Old Norse and Norman French (as a consequence of the Norman conquest of England in 1066) on English as well as the High German consonant shift. Entschuldigen Sie, ich habe eine Frage. — Do you know of any car rental services around here? — Have you [polite] been living here for a long time? Kennen Sie einen guten Hausarzt? — One ticket/two tickets to Stuttgart-Vaihingen, please. Kann ich bitte die Speisekarte sehen? Wie viel kostet ein halbes Kilo Kartoffeln? Having a few common German phrases will make you experience these countries in a completely different way. Unlike in English, in German there is an informal (du) and a polite form (Sie) when you are addressing people. — Is there a tourist information close by? (Or: I/we need to see a doctor.). promt.com Nach der Installation befinden sich darin bereits — I am looking for a (winter) hat. (Some terms are listed in multiple categories if they are important to each. In English, you can separate parts at the beginning of a sentence with a comma like you just saw. einen Kater haben > The German idiom to express the feeling of fatigue, dizziness, and headaches after an alcohol-filled night out is “to have a tomcat.” Das Haar in der Suppe suchen > This German expression is used to characterize people who are … Both languages are Germanic languages; English, as mentioned earlier, is a global language and official language in 54 countries whereas German is a European language and spoken by Germans, Austrians and Swiss people. German pronunciation in Hanover is not the same as spoken German in the Swiss Alps. → This phrase comes in handy when the salesperson is a little too enthusiastic. Was können Sie empfehlen? — Do you have a children’s menu as well? When it comes to more informal ways of greeting, you can also simply say “Hi!” — a widely used phrase in Germany as well. → Used both in person and on the phone, this is the common, yet more formal way to greet others in the morning. Einen Döner “mit scharf”, bitte. Note that this expression pertains to the guys. But if you learn basic German too, you'll be able to connect more with German speakers. Haben Sie auch eine Kinderkarte? Haben Sie auch Spezialitäten aus der Region? Ich hätte gerne vier Laugenbrötchen. Is this the sound of Jens making the "ch" sound in German? hamburger), but most are comparatively rare. — I don’t feel well. There are a variety of ways to introduce yourself in German or to simply say “hello” — some of them are more formal and some of them work in pretty much any situation. Wann fährt der Zug ab? — I’d like a table for one, please. shprêH-en zee êng-lish? How can I get there best? Some of the expressions are relatively common (e.g. — Just a moment please. — How long have you been living in Stuttgart? (formal), In this case, you could answer with either …. As phrases become more complex in German, the position of the verb is often very different from English and you’ll want to get lots of examples of this and opportunity to practise. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. In this section, you’ll find useful German phrases for making a reservation at a restaurant as well as very specific German expressions that you can use when ordering food. If you are female, the correct expression would be: Ich bin Amerikanerin/Kanadierin/Spanierin. In meinem Hotelzimmer wurde eingebrochen. [halɔ] — Hello (can be used both in formal and informal occasions and is very common in German) 1. In the end, you’ll find a list of emergency German phrases that are a must-have in case of illness or an … Können Sie mir bitte helfen? These are called “cognates”. — How much is a ticket to Stuttgart? — Are there any interesting sights here in the area? Once you think you've mastered these German phrases, try the audio flashcards or exercises to test your memory. — I am lost (driving a car). Ich brauche/wir brauchen einen Arzt. Germany offers a variety of delicious treats that can be purchased at either permanent booths in towns and cities or at smaller shops, which usually aren’t as full as restaurants, but offer food to go and takeout/deliveries to your home. — Which train/U-Bahn/S-Bahn do I have to take to get to Pankow? Click here to start practicing with real German sentences! — Which wine would you recommend with this dish? (informal), Woher kommen Sie? — I am just looking, thank you. Especially when in an unfamiliar area it is important to know some basics in case you need to ask for directions. Whether you are learning German “just because” or because you are planning to visit — or move to — Germany, getting familiar with some of the basics of German language is not only helpful in day-to-day life, but can also enhance your experience in a plethora of ways. Sign up here to save your progress and start getting fluent with thousands of German sentences at Clozemaster. — I’d like to go to Prenzlauer Berg. In this case, however, I think the rule “better safe than sorry” applies all too well. When being introduced to a new group of people, there are several things you might be asked, such as: Wo kommst du her? Germany offers a variety of different restaurants and street food — from fine dining to your local Döner Kebap shop (which I highly recommend you give a try! German terms common in English academic context, German terms mostly used for literary effect, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Volksmarsch / Volkssport / Volkswanderung, the whole is more than the sum of its parts, List of pseudo-German words adapted to English, "Productivity Measures: Business Sector and Major Subsectors", "Modeling Unanticipated Shocks: An Illustrative GAMS/MCP Model", http://dictionary.reverso.net/english-german/out%20+%20hand, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_German_expressions_in_English&oldid=1014471460, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from March 2019, All articles needing additional references, Articles that may contain original research from March 2019, All articles that may contain original research, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Pages that use a deprecated format of the math tags, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, German cultural artifacts, especially foods, have spread to English-speaking nations and often are identified either by their original German names or by German-sounding English names. Gibt es hier in der Nähe ein Krankenhaus? Gibt es hier in der Nähe einen Kinderarzt? Blücher, a half-boot named after Prussian Field Marshal. 1. — Do you accept credit cards as well? → This is commonly used when pointing at the respective body part. Kann ich hier auch mit Kreditkarte bezahlen? → This is a way to ask for confirmation after you’ve already asked for directions, such as to make sure you’re actually going in the right direction. (for example) — I am from New York. — I’d like the check, please. → Some restaurants in Germany open their doors well after twelve o’clock noon (depending on if they serve dinner rather than lunch), so sometimes it is good to ask whether the establishment is open yet. German terms sometimes appear in English academic disciplines, e.g. — I had a bicycle/car accident. And we don’t have the ‘ringel-s’ à β Some say that Dutch has an overlay of German likeness due to linguistic influence, but that on a basic level, Dutch is more like English. This is just like the dialect differences between British English and American English. Whether you're going to Germany or Austria or Switzerland, chances are you can get by in English. Medium Rare: Mittleres seltenes: Well-done: Gut durchbraten: Rare: Blutig: What could you recommend? Learn how to say some basic German phrases, including greetings and various expressions to help make yourself understood. — Do you have anything that I won’t need a prescription for? — Do you have this in a different color? Different phrases in german and english Common Conversational Words and Phrases in German - dummie . Der Bundesrat ist ein Verfassungsorgan Deutschlands. There are various types of trains in Germany. (The Federal Council is a constitutional body of Germany.) i've seen LOTS of ASMRtists do this but the one who inspired me in particular was Lizi ASMR! Bieten Sie auch Gerichte zum Mitnehmen an? After your initial introduction, you could simply say: Freut mich, Sie kennen zu lernen. Hält diese S-Bahn an der Haltestelle Feuersee? — Do you still have this in a smaller/larger size? Some German words are used in English narrative to identify that the subject expressed is in German, e.g. Ich glaube, ich habe mir etwas gebrochen. K: In economics, the letter K, from the German word, Völkerschlacht – the "Battle of the Nations" (that is, the, Fliegerhorst, another word for a military airport (Horst = predator bird's nest), Sollbruchstelle, predetermined breaking point, This page was last edited on 27 March 2021, at 08:30. — Is there a pediatrician’s office close by? Haben Sie das auch in einer kleineren/größeren Größe? — I think I have broken something. — Pleasure to meet you! Some of the expressions are relatively common (e.g. — How long would we have to wait for a table? Otherwise, the staff will just assume that you’d like to stay a little bit longer, and won’t bother you at all. Wann fährt der nächste Bus nach Mitte? — Is this the train/bus going to Esslingen? (frm) Reply to 'How are you?' Whether you’re taking a stroll across the Christmas market in Germany looking for some souvenirs to send home to loved ones, indulging in some retail therapy, or simply want to get some grocery shopping done, knowing how to ask for certain things can certainly prove to be helpful! Most sellers will get the hint when you state that you’d “like to look around some more”. — I am just looking, thank you. Take your German to the next level. It could literally be translated by “I mis-walked”. Would you like something to drink? In recent years, however, many English words have been borrowed directly from German. Ein Ticket/zwei Tickets nach Stuttgart-Vaihingen bitte. With these helpful German phrases, you should have no problem getting around though! Germans get swept off their feet when they hear the dialect spoken in Bavaria. 7.) For instance, just as one could say either: I will go with you, if I can. be nice lol I gave it my best! If you need the waiter’s or the waitress’ attention, usually signing with your hand or your finger (by simply lifting it up in the air) is enough to get somebody’s attention. Ich würde gerne einen Tisch für zwei Personen für heute um sechs Uhr reservieren. — Are you open yet? If you’d like to learn more German greetings, check out our post on saying hello in German! — Is this the way to the Rathausplatz (city hall square)? Practice writing out and translating full sentences. → This phrase comes in handy when the salesperson is a little too enthusiastic. → This would usually be said when making a phone call, but can also be used in person.